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iOS开发之跑马灯滚动条的两种方法与实现

跑马灯效果的滚动条,一般出现在 ios 应用的底部。用于显示动态变化的信息或内容较长的信息,在个类应用中使用广泛 以下两种可用的跑马灯滚动 MarqueeBar 的实现。

1. 直接在 ViewController 中实现对 UIView 的位置定时移动来实现,以下代码直接加入到 ViewController 中,在 viewWillAppear 中调用 loadView 即可。

- (void)marqueeView
{

CGRect frame = self.vMarqueeContainer.frame;
frame.origin.x = frame.origin.x -2;
if(frame.origin.x < -frame.size.width )
{
    frame.origin.x  = 320;
}
self.vMarqueeContainer.frame = frame;

//延时递归调用
\[self performSelector:@selector(marqueeView) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.04\];

}

  • (void)loadView
    {
    //marqueenbar 背景,位置高度等控制
    UIView *viewMarqueeBar = [[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame(0, 347, 320, 20)]autorelease];
    [viewMarqueeBar setBackgroundColor:[UIColor darkGrayColor]];

    // 滚动容器,显示滚动范围
    UIView *viewMarqueeContainer = [[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame(320, 3, 360, 14)]autorelease];
    [viewMarqueeContainer setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
    [viewMarqueeContainer setClipsToBounds];
    [viewMarqueeContainer setOpaque];

    // 内容
    UILabel *lblContent = [[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame(0, 0, 50,14)]autorelease];
    [lblContent setText:@"这里是滚动条。。。。。"];
    [lblContent setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    [lblContent setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
    [lblContent setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:12]];
    [lblContent setOpaque];

    self.view= viewMarqueeBar;
    self.vMarqueeContainer = viewMarqueeContainer;

    [self.view addSubview];

    [self marqueeView];
    }

2. 自行定义滚动条控件,让 view 自己滚动起来,通过不断的相互方法调用实现循环滚动 UIMarqueeBarView.h 定义

/**
*UIMarqueeBarView.h
*/
@interface UIMarqueeBarView : UIView
{
}

  • (void)start;
  • (void)stop;
    @end

UIMarqueeBarView.m 实现

/**
*UIMarqueeBarView.m
*/

#import "UIMarqueeBarView.h"

@implementation UIMarqueeBarView

  • (void)dealloc
    {
    [super dealloc];
    }

  • (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
    {
    self = [super initWithFrame];
    if (self) {
    // Initialization code
    [self setupView];
    }
    return self;
    }

-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
if( (self = [super initWithCoder]) ) {
// Initialization code
[self setupView];
}
return self;
}

  • (void)setupView
    {
    [self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
    [self setClipsToBounds];
    [self setOpaque];

    UILabel *lblContent = [[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame(0, 0, 150 ,16)]autorelease];
    [lblContent setText:@"这里是滚动条。。。。。"];
    [lblContent setTextColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    [lblContent setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
    [lblContent setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:14]];
    [lblContent setNumberOfLines:1];
    [lblContent setOpaque];

    [self addSubview];
    }

  • (void)start
    {
    if (self.viewContainer == NULL) {
    [self setupView];
    }

    [self startAnimation];
    }

  • (void)stop
    {

}

-(void)startAnimation
{
[UIView beginAnimations:@"MarqueeBarAniamation" context];
[UIView setAnimationCurve];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:25];
[UIView setAnimationDelegate];
[UIView setAnimationDidStopSelector:@selector(animationDidStop:finished:context:)];

CGRect viewFrame = self.viewContainer.frame;
viewFrame.origin.x = -320;
\[self.viewContainer setFrame:viewFrame\];

\[UIView commitAnimations\];

}

-(void)animationDidStop:(NSString *)animationID finished:(NSNumber *)finished context:(void *)context
{
CGRect viewFrame = self.viewContainer.frame;
viewFrame.origin.x = 320;
[self.viewContainer setFrame];
[self startAnimation];
}

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