iOS开发之Objective-c的AES加密和解密算法的实现

高级加密标准（Advanced Encryption Standard，AES），又称 Rijndael 加密法。以下实现代码中分别为 NSData 和 NSString 增加了一个 Category。使用时直接调用即可。

需要注意的是，AES 并不能作为 HASH 算法，加密并解密后的结果，并不一定与原文相同，使用时请注意进行结果验算。例如解密原文的长度，格式规则等。 NG 实例

原文：170987350
密码：170

Objective-c 的 AES 加密和解密算法的具体实现代码如下： 1. 拓展 NSData，增加 AES256 加密方法

//
//NSData+AES256.h
//

#import #import #import @interface NSData(AES256)
-(NSData *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key;
-(NSData *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key;
@end

//
//NSData+AES256.m
//
#import "NSData+AES256.h"

@implementation NSData(AES256)

(NSData *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *) key // 加密
{
char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
[key getCString maxLength(keyPtr) encoding];
NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128,
NULL,
[self bytes], dataLength,
buffer, bufferSize,
&numBytesEncrypted);
if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy length];
}
free(buffer);
return nil;
}
(NSData *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *) key // 解密
{
char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1];
bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr));
[key getCString maxLength(keyPtr) encoding];
NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode,
keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128,
NULL,
[self bytes], dataLength,
buffer, bufferSize,
&numBytesDecrypted);
if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy length];

}
free(buffer);
return nil;
}
@end

2. 拓展 NSString，增加 AES256 加密方法，需要导入 NSData+AES256.h

//
//NSString +AES256.h
//

#import #import #import #import "NSData+AES256.h"

@interface NSString(AES256)

-(NSString *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key;
-(NSString *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key;

@end

//
//NSString +AES256.h
//

@implementation NSString(AES256)

-(NSString *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key
{
const char *cstr = [self cStringUsingEncoding];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes length.length];
// 对数据进行加密
NSData *result = [data aes256_encrypt];

//转换为2进制字符串
if (result && result.length > 0) {

    Byte \*datas = (Byte\*)\[result bytes\];
    NSMutableString \*output = \[NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:result.length \* 2\];
    for(int i = 0; i < result.length; i++){
        \[output appendFormat:@"%02x", datas\[i\]\];
    }
    return output;
}
return nil;

}

-(NSString *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key
{
// 转换为 2 进制 Data
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity.length / 2];
unsigned char whole_byte;
char byte_chars[3] = {'\0','\0','\0'};
int i;
for (i=0; i < [self length] / 2; i++) {
byte_chars[0] = [self characterAtIndex*2];
byte_chars[1] = [self characterAtIndex*2+1];
whole_byte = strtol(byte_chars, NULL, 16);
[data appendBytes:&whole_byte length:1];
}

//对数据进行解密
NSData\* result = \[data aes256\_decrypt:key\];
if (result && result.length > 0) {
    return \[\[NSString alloc\] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding\]autorelease\];
}
return nil;

}
@end